Science - Archway Learning Trust

Cells

Overview

Understanding cell biology is crucial as it forms the foundation of life sciences. Students learn about cell theory, which states that all living organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and new cells come from existing ones. They explore different types of microscopes and learn to prepare slides for observing cells. The study includes plant and animal cells, their structures, and functions, and the advantages and limitations of light and electron microscopes. They also learn about unicellular organisms, diffusion, stem cells, and specialized cells, which are essential for understanding growth, development, and regeneration.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

In earlier classes (KS2), students learned about the basic structures of living organisms. They were introduced to the idea that all living things are composed of cells and gained a basic understanding of how living organisms function.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

In KS3, students dive deeper into cell biology. They learn about cell theory and the importance of cell division for growth and repair. They are introduced to different types of microscopes, such as light and electron microscopes, and learn how to prepare slides for observing cells. Students explore the differences between plant and animal cells, studying their structures and functions. They also learn about unicellular organisms and the role of diffusion in maintaining balance within cells. Additionally, they explore the concept of stem cells and their ability to differentiate into specialized cells.

Skills you will develop in this unit

Students develop scientific skills such as using microscopes to observe cells, drawing and labelling cell structures, and preparing slides for microscopic examination. These skills are essential for further studies in biology, helping students build a solid foundation for GCSE Science and beyond.

Forces

Overview

These lessons will unlock the secrets of forces, the unseen power behind how objects move (or don't!) in our world. You'll explore different types of forces, how to represent them precisely, and how they affect motion.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, pushing or pulling can make things move? That's a force!

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

We build on that! Imagine tiny balls making up everything. Stronger forces mean faster-moving balls. You'll learn about different forces like pushes, pulls, gravity, and even magnetism! We'll explore how scientists use special arrows (vectors) to show forces and how these forces can balance out (equilibrium) or make things zoom (unbalanced forces). Finally, you'll discover how forces can bend or stretch materials, and learn about Hooke's Law, a relationship we can see on graphs!

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll explain different types of forces, draw them with diagrams, and analyse graphs to see how much force it takes to bend or stretch something (using Hooke's Law). This knowledge is your superpower for understanding engineering, sports, and even building safe structures!

Particle Model & Properties

Overview

We're diving into the world of matter, exploring its three main forms: solid, liquid, and gas. You'll discover the unique properties of each state and how they transform through cool processes like melting, boiling, and condensing.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, stuff can be solid (like a rock), liquid (like water), or gas (like air)? Those are the states of matter!

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Let's take it further! Imagine everything made of tiny moving particles. Solids have slow-moving particles, liquids have them zipping around a bit more, and gases are all about super speedy movement! We'll explore special changes of state, like how ice turns to water (melting) and water turns to steam (boiling). We'll even use graphs to see how temperature affects these changes. Diffusion is another trick, where particles of different states mix and mingle. Density is like a fingerprint for matter – it tells you how much stuff is packed into a certain space. We'll even do experiments to measure density and see how it affects how things float or sink.

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a matter master! You'll explain the different states and how they change, track temperature graphs (melting/boiling curves), and design experiments to measure density – a skill that helps scientists understand everything from why balloons fly to why ships float! This knowledge paves the way for future discoveries in chemistry and beyond!

Reproduction

Overview

This topic delves into the fascinating world of reproduction, how living things make more of themselves! We'll explore how humans grow up during puberty and adolescence, and how plants and animals reproduce in amazing ways.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, living things have life cycles, right? This topic explores how they create new generations.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

We'll start with you! Puberty and adolescence are big growth spurts, with physical and emotional changes. Then, we'll zoom in on the tiny cells that start new life, sperm and eggs. See how they join together in fertilization to form a zygote, the very first stage of a new organism! We'll dissect flowers to see plant parts and how insects help them reproduce. For humans and some animals, fertilization leads to pregnancy, where a baby develops inside the mother. We'll explore this amazing journey, from embryo to fetus, and how a mother's health affects the baby. Did you know different animals have different pregnancy lengths? We'll even crunch some numbers to see the connection between size and gestation time!

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a reproduction whiz! You'll explain the stages of human development, from puberty to birth. You'll be able to identify the parts of a flower and how they work with insects for pollination. You'll even design an experiment (like a seed dispersal race!) to see how plants spread their offspring. This knowledge is key to understanding biology and the incredible diversity of life on Earth! This sets the stage for even more exploration in GCSE Biology.

Energy Stores

Overview

This topic tackles a big one: energy! It's everywhere, from the food you eat to the sun in the sky. We'll explore where energy what happens when it moves around, and how you can make smart choices about using it.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, energy is stored in foods but what else can it do?

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how to measure this energy and how it moves from one store to another. We'll also explore different energy sources, like coal and oil, but guess what? These run out! That's why we need to find cleaner options, like wind and sunshine, to power our world. We'll even analyze your home's energy bill to see how small changes can make a big difference!

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end you'll explain how energy moves from food to you, why using less energy is good for the environment, and even analyse data from experiments to see how much energy different foods contain. This knowledge is your superpower to make smart choices about what you eat and how you use energy, helping us all build a more sustainable future!

Elements & Compounds

Overview

In these lessons, you'll dive into the building blocks of matter! You'll get hands-on experience creating chemical compounds and observe their amazing properties and how they react with each other.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, you learned about matter and simple chemical reactions. Now, we'll explore these concepts in more detail!

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Get ready to be a mini chemist! You'll learn how to make different compounds yourself and see how they behave. We'll also introduce a special code, like a secret language, to write about elements and compounds quickly and easily – chemical symbols and formulae! Have you ever wondered how all the elements in the world are organised? We'll explore the amazing periodic table, which is like a giant chart of all the elements, grouped together based on their similarities. Not all elements are created equal! We'll discover the difference between metals, like iron and copper, and non-metals, like oxygen and sulfur. They have unique properties that make them special. Finally, we'll zoom in even further to see what makes up these tiny building blocks of matter – atoms!

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end of this topic, you'll be a whiz at classifying elements and compounds, using secret codes (chemical symbols) to represent them, and explaining how scientists throughout history unraveled the mysteries of the atom! You'll even be able to design your own experiment to create a new compound and see its properties. This knowledge is your key to unlocking the fascinating world of chemistry!

Life Diversity

Overview

This topic branches out into the amazing world of heredity and how living things pass on traits! We'll explore how offspring inherit features from their parents and how variation helps life evolve.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, living things can share characteristics with their parents. Now we'll dig deeper!

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Imagine a family tree, but for all living things! We'll explore how scientists classify organisms based on their similarities, like kingdoms that group different creatures. We'll also investigate how traits, like eye color, can vary within a species. This variation is like a superpower for evolution, the process where life changes over time.

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a light detective! You'll explain how light travels, how it reflects and bends, and how our eyes see the world in color. You'll be a master of using a protractor to measure the angle of reflection for light bouncing off different surfaces. We'll even design experiments to see how different materials affect light. This knowledge will help you understand how you see the world, why the sky is blue, and even how cameras work! It sets the stage for even more exploration in GCSE Physics, where we'll delve deeper into light waves, lenses, and the amazing world of optics!

Waves

Overview

Light and sound are both special kinds of energy. Light helps us see the world around us, while sound lets us hear things. Both travel in waves, but they are different.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

From KS2 You know that light travels in straight lines and can bounce off mirrors. You might also know that sounds are made by things vibrating.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Light is like a super speedy messenger, carrying energy everywhere! We'll explore different sources of light, from the sun to your flashlight. Have you ever wondered why you can see yourself in a mirror? We'll investigate how light bounces back, which is called reflection. Light can also bend, like when a straw looks broken in water. This bending is called refraction, and it's why eyeglasses can help you see better! We'll even build a model to see these phenomena in action! Light is also key to how we see! We'll explore the amazing eye and how it works like a camera. Plus, we'll learn how color is created by light and how artists and photographers use it to create masterpieces! Sound Waves Sound is made when things vibrate. These vibrations make the air around them shake, and these shakes travel to your ears. How loud a sound is depends on how much the air shakes. A high-pitched sound means the air is shaking really fast. Scientists use special graphs to look at sound waves.

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a space explorer! You'll explain the order of the planets, why gravity keeps us on Earth, and the difference between mass and weight. You'll be able to create a model to show how the Earth's tilt gives us day/night and seasons. This knowledge will help you understand the amazing night sky, appreciate our place in the universe, and maybe even inspire you to become a real astronaut! This is just the beginning; in GCSE Physics, we'll travel even further, exploring the Big Bang, and how stars are born!

Space

Overview

Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what's out there? Get ready to blast off on a journey to explore our solar system and beyond! We'll discover amazing planets, giant stars, and unravel the secrets of the universe.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, we live on a planet that goes around the sun. Now, we'll dive deeper!

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Our solar system is like a giant family! We'll meet all the planets, from fiery Mercury to icy Neptune. We'll learn how they move around the sun, thanks to the invisible force of gravity. We'll even explore the difference between mass (how much stuff is there) and weight (how gravity pulls on that stuff). Stars are like giant balls of fire, but they come in all shapes and sizes! Galaxies are swirling collections of billions of stars – mind-blowing!

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a chemical reaction detective! You'll be able to tell the difference between physical and chemical changes, write equations for reactions, and even use a balance to prove that mass stays the same during a reaction. We'll also play detective with gas tests to identify invisible products and explore the colorful world of acids, alkalis, and indicators. This knowledge is your key to understanding everyday things, from cleaning products to cooking, and sets the stage for even more exploration in GCSE Chemistry!

Chemical Reactions

Overview

Welcome to the world of chemical reactions – where things transform in amazing ways! We'll learn the difference between changes that just rearrange things (physical changes) and those that create entirely new substances (chemical reactions).

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Remember from KS2, matter can exist in different states, but what happens when it truly changes?

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Get ready to be a mini chemist! We'll crack the code of chemical reactions, including fiery combustion. We'll even practice writing chemical equations to show what happens during a reaction. Ever wondered why mass stays the same in a reaction? We'll explore the Law of Conservation of Mass – like magic, nothing disappears! Metals can be drama queens – some react more readily than others. We'll rank them using the super cool reactivity series and see them fizz in exciting experiments!

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a chemistry champion! You'll be able to think critically, solve problems, and design an experiment to test a prediction. You'll understand how chemistry is used in everyday products and how important it is to manage resources wisely. This knowledge will help you see the world through a scientist's eyes and make a positive impact on the environment. This is just the beginning; in GCSE Chemistry, we'll delve even deeper into the fascinating world of atoms, elements, and molecules!

Itch

Overview

The "Itch" topic in KS3 plays a pivotal role in connecting and reinforcing the chemistry knowledge acquired in previous key stages (KS1 and KS2) and laying the groundwork for more advanced concepts in KS4 and KS5.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Science is about the world around us, but how can we use it in our daily lives?

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Learning how to make predictions and analyse key words sharpens critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Relating scenarios to everyday situations helps develop practical problem-solving skills. Understanding the role of magnesium in chemical reactions and recognising mixtures in everyday life provides real-world insights. Lessons on chemical equations and their impact on the environment address global challenges like climate change. Exploring polymers and conducting experiments offers hands-on experience with everyday materials. Learning about ores and extraction methods provides insight into resource management.

Skills you will develop in this unit

By the end, you'll be a chemistry champion! You'll be able to think critically, solve problems, and design an experiment to test a prediction. You'll understand how chemistry is used in everyday products and how important it is to manage resources wisely. This knowledge will help you see the world through a scientist's eyes and make a positive impact on the environment. This is just the beginning; in GCSE Chemistry, we'll delve even deeper into the fascinating world of atoms, elements, and molecules!

Health

Overview

This unit is about understanding how your body is built up and how it works. We'll explore how tiny parts combine to form larger structures, and how these structures work together to keep you alive and healthy.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You already know from KS2 some basics about your body, like your heart pumping blood and your lungs helping you breathe. We'll build on this knowledge to understand your body in more detail.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how your body is organised, from microscopic cells to complete systems like your skeleton and muscles. We'll investigate how your body gets energy from food, how it moves, and how it stays healthy.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop important scientific skills. You'll learn how to gather information, organise it into charts and graphs, and draw conclusions from what you see. You'll also conduct experiments to test ideas and collect data.

Movement

Overview

This unit is about how things move. We'll learn how to measure how fast things go, why things move differently, and how to understand these movements using graphs and calculations.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You already know a little about speed and distance from KS2. In this unit, we'll build on that knowledge to understand movement in more depth.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how to calculate speed and work out how long it takes to travel a distance. You'll also discover how the way you see things moving can change depending on where you are. We'll explore why things move at different speeds and how to show this information on graphs.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, calculating, and graphing. You'll learn to plan and carry out experiments to find out what affects how fast things move. You'll also learn to interpret information from graphs and tables.

Pure & Impure Substances

Overview

This unit is about exploring different types of materials and how to separate them. We'll learn about the different states matter can be in and how to change between them.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You already know a little about solids, liquids, and gases from KS2. You may have also tried mixing things together.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different ways to describe materials and how to tell pure substances from mixtures. You'll discover how to separate mixtures into their different parts using special techniques.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and recording your findings. You'll learn how to carry out experiments to separate mixtures and identify pure substances. You'll also learn to explain your results and draw conclusions.

Photosynthesis & Respiration

Overview

This unit is about how plants and animals depend on each other to survive. We'll learn about how plants make food using sunlight and how animals use oxygen to breathe.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that plants need water, light, and air to grow. You also know that animals need air to breathe.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and air. You'll discover how plants and animals help each other by exchanging gases. You'll also learn about how your lungs work and why you need to breathe.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, experimenting, and recording data. You'll learn how to design experiments to test ideas about plants and breathing. You'll also learn to analyse information and draw conclusions.

Simple Circuits

Overview

This unit is about electricity. We'll learn how electricity works, how to make it flow, and how to control it.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You already know a bit about batteries and lights. You might have made simple circuits before.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about what electricity is and how it moves. You'll discover how to make electrical circuits and measure the flow of electricity. You'll also find out about different kinds of circuits and how to draw them.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in building, testing, and measuring. You'll learn to record your findings and explain what they show. You'll also learn to use diagrams to show how electrical circuits work.

Energetics

Overview

This unit is about how things change from one state to another and how this involves energy.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You already know about solids, liquids, and gases from KS2. You may also know that things can change from one state to another by heating or cooling.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how much energy is needed to change a substance from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. You'll also discover how some changes give out energy. We'll explore how to measure energy changes and how to make changes happen faster.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, observing, and recording your findings. You'll learn how to plan and carry out experiments to investigate energy changes. You'll also learn to analyse your results and draw conclusions.

Genetics

Overview

This unit is about how living things pass on their characteristics to their offspring. We'll learn about genes, DNA, and how these things influence what we look like.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that animals and plants have offspring that look similar to their parents.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about tiny parts called genes that carry information about you. You'll discover how these genes are passed on from parents to children. You'll also explore how living things can be different from each other, even if they are the same type.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, comparing, and classifying. You'll learn to use diagrams to show how information is passed on. You'll also learn to think about the advantages and disadvantages of different ways to change living things.

Pig Heart Boy

Overview

This unit is about your blood and how it moves around your body. We'll explore how your heart pumps blood, what blood does, and how important it is for your health.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that your heart beats and that blood is important.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different parts of your heart and how they work together. You'll discover how blood travels around your body and what it carries. You'll also explore how blood helps to keep you healthy and the importance of organ donation.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, researching, and understanding diagrams. You'll learn about the history of heart transplants and the importance of healthy blood circulation.

Magnetism

Overview

This unit is about magnets and how they work. We'll learn about the different properties of magnets and how they can be used.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

From KS2 you know that some objects are attracted to magnets.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different parts of a magnet and how they interact. You'll discover how magnets can be used to separate materials and how they can create a magnetic field. You'll also learn about electromagnets and how they work.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, predicting, and testing. You'll learn to use diagrams to show magnetic fields. You'll also learn how to build and test electromagnets.

Heating, Pressure & Density

Overview

This unit is about pressure and how it affects things around us. We'll learn about how pressure is created and how it can be measured. We'll also explore how heat moves.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that air takes up space and that things can be hot or cold.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how force and area relate to pressure. You'll discover how air pressure changes with height and how it affects things like weather. You'll also learn about how heat moves from one place to another.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, observing, and predicting. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate pressure and heat transfer. You'll also learn to explain your results and draw conclusions.

Earth Systems

Overview

This unit is about the Earth and how it has changed over time. We'll learn about rocks, fossils, and the atmosphere.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that the Earth is made up of different layers and that there are different types of rocks.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how rocks are formed and how they change over time. You'll discover how fossils tell us about the past and how the Earth's atmosphere has changed. You'll also explore the importance of protecting our planet.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, classifying, and researching. You'll learn to interpret information from diagrams and graphs. You'll also learn to think about the impact of human activities on the Earth.

Environmental Chemistry

Overview

This unit is about how we use resources and how we can protect the environment. We'll learn about where resources come from, how we use them, and how to reduce waste.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You know that we use resources like water and energy. You may have recycled some materials before.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about where materials come from and how they are extracted. You'll discover how to use resources wisely and reduce waste. You'll also explore how pollution affects air, water, and plants.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in researching, analysing, and evaluating information. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate water quality and the effects of pollution. You'll also learn to propose solutions to environmental problems.

Cells 1

Overview

This unit is about the tiny building blocks of life called cells. We'll learn about different types of cells and how to see them using microscopes.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of cells from your KS3 Science lessons. You should know that all living things are made up of cells, and that cells are the smallest unit of life. You have also learnt about the difference between plant and animal cells, including key structures like the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about plant and animal cells in more detail, exploring the functions of different organelles. You'll discover how to use a microscope to see tiny things in greater detail. You'll also learn about different types of microscopes and how they work.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, drawing, and measuring. You'll learn to use a microscope to explore the world of the very small. You'll also learn to analyse what you see and draw conclusions.

Molecules and Matter

Overview

This unit is about how things behave when they are heated or cooled, and how forces can affect matter. We'll learn about pressure, temperature, and how they relate to each other.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of pressure and temperature from KS3 Science lessons in year 8. You should know that pressure is a measure of force over area and that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. You may have also learnt about the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and how they can change.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how pressure, temperature, and volume are related for gases. You'll discover how to measure density and understand its importance. You'll also learn about how much energy is needed to heat or cool different materials.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, calculating, and graph skills. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume. You'll also learn to analyse your results and draw conclusions.

Atomic Structure

Overview

This unit is about the building blocks of matter and how different substances are made. We'll learn about elements, compounds, and mixtures, and how to separate them.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements, compounds, and mixtures from your KS3 Science lessons. You may have carried out simple experiments to separate mixtures, like filtering sand from water.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the structure of atoms and how elements combine to form compounds. You'll discover different ways to separate mixtures, including distillation and chromatography. You'll also explore the history of atomic theory and the different types of atoms.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and recording data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to separate mixtures and identify substances. You'll also learn to analyse your results and draw conclusions.

Cells 2

Overview

This unit is about how cells work and how they grow. We'll learn about how cells change to have different jobs, and how they divide to make new cells.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of cells from your KS3 Science lessons. You should know that cells are the building blocks of life and that they have different parts with different jobs. You may have also learnt about diffusion and osmosis.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how cells change to become specialised for different tasks. You'll discover how cells divide to make new cells and how this process is controlled. You'll also explore how substances move in and out of cells.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, drawing, and analysing data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate cell processes. You'll also learn to evaluate information and draw conclusions.

Radioactivity

Overview

This unit is about the tiny building blocks of everything around us. We'll learn about atoms, how they are structured, and what happens when they change.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of atoms from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know that atoms are made up of smaller parts called protons, neutrons, and electrons.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different parts of an atom and how they are arranged. You'll discover how atoms can change and release energy. You'll also explore the different types of radiation and how they affect things.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, analysing, and evaluating information. You'll learn to interpret data and draw conclusions about atomic structure and radioactivity. You'll also learn to assess the risks and benefits of using radioactive materials.

Periodic Table

Overview

This unit is about how elements are organised and their different properties. We'll learn about the periodic table and the different groups of elements.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about some common elements like oxygen and iron.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how elements are arranged in the periodic table and why. You'll discover the different properties of metals and non-metals. You'll also explore the special properties of transition metals.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in classifying, organising, and analysing information. You'll learn to identify patterns and trends in the periodic table. You'll also learn to apply your knowledge to understand the properties of different elements.

Organisation 1

Overview

This unit is about how chemical reactions happen in living things. We'll learn about enzymes, which are special proteins that speed up reactions.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of cells and chemical reactions from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing that cells are the building blocks of life and that chemical reactions involve changes in substances. You may have carried out simple experiments to investigate factors affecting reaction rates.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

"You'll learn about the role of enzymes in biological processes. You'll discover how enzymes work and the factors that affect their activity. You'll also explore the importance of enzymes in digestion and other life processes.

You'll investigate the effects of pH and temperature on enzyme activity through practical experiments. You'll also learn about the different types of digestive enzymes and their roles in breaking down food molecules."

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and analysing data. You'll learn to control variables in experiments and interpret results. You'll also learn to communicate your findings clearly and accurately.

Organisation 2

Overview

This unit is about how your heart and blood work together to keep you alive. We'll learn about the different parts of the heart and blood, and how they help your body function.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of the heart and blood from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know that the heart pumps blood around your body and that blood carries oxygen and nutrients.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different types of blood vessels and how they work. You'll discover how the heart is structured and how it pumps blood. You'll also explore the different components of blood and their functions.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, analysing, and understanding diagrams. You'll learn to explain how the heart and circulatory system work together. You'll also learn about the importance of a healthy heart and circulatory system.

Structure & Bonding

Overview

This unit is about the building blocks of matter and how they join together to form different substances. We'll learn about atoms, how they bond, and the properties of different materials.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of atoms and elements from your KS3 Science lessons as well as atomic structure from year 9. You may know about some different types of materials, like metals and plastics.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how atoms join together to form different types of bonds. You'll discover the properties of different materials based on their bonding. You'll also explore how the arrangement of atoms can affect the properties of materials.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, classifying, and predicting. You'll learn to explain the properties of materials based on their structure. You'll also learn to carry out simple investigations to test the properties of different materials.

Electricity

Overview

This unit delves into the fundamental concepts of electricity, exploring the behavior of electric charge, the construction of circuits, and the measurement of electrical quantities.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

Students should have a foundational understanding of simple circuits, including components like batteries, bulbs, and resiteance. Basic descriptions of what each componet does.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Electrical Quantities and Circuits: Understand the nature of electric charge, current, and potential difference. Explore the relationship between these quantities and their units. Learn to construct and analyse basic circuits using standard circuit symbols. Investigate the behavior of components such as resistors, bulbs, ammeters, and voltmeters.

Circuit Analysis and Components: Delve deeper into circuit behavior, exploring series and parallel configurations. Understand how components interact in different circuit arrangements. Investigate the properties of resistors, bulbs, diodes, thermistors, and light-dependent resistors (LDRs). Learn to analyze circuit diagrams and calculate electrical quantities.

Skills you will develop in this unit

Develop practical skills in circuit building, measurement, and analysis. Apply mathematical skills to solve circuit problems. Interpret data and draw conclusions from experiments. Understand the importance of electrical safety.

Infection & Response

Overview

This unit is about how our bodies fight infection and how we can prevent the spread of diseases. We'll learn about different types of diseases and how our bodies defend against them.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of germs and how they can make you ill from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about some common diseases and how to prevent them.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of germs and how they spread. You'll discover how your body fights infection and the importance of vaccinations. You'll also explore how medicines are developed to treat diseases.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in researching, analysing, and evaluating information. You'll learn to understand the importance of public health and how to prevent the spread of disease. You'll also learn to evaluate the impact of new medical discoveries.

Chemical Changes

Overview

This unit is about how substances change when they react with each other. We'll learn about different types of reactions and how to predict what will happen.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements and compounds from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about some simple chemical reactions.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how metals react with different substances and how to predict which reactions will happen. You'll discover how acids and alkalis react with each other and how to measure acidity. You'll also explore how some substances break down into simpler substances.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and recording data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate chemical reactions. You'll also learn to explain your results and draw conclusions.

Energy Changes

Overview

This unit is about how energy changes during chemical reactions. We'll learn about reactions that release or absorb energy, and how to show this on graphs.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of energy from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know that some reactions give out heat, while others need heat to happen.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about reactions that release energy (exothermic) and those that absorb energy (endothermic). You'll discover how to show energy changes on graphs called reaction profiles. You'll also explore how the energy stored in bonds affects reactions.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and analysing data. You'll learn to interpret graphs and explain energy changes in reactions. You'll also learn to apply your knowledge to predict whether a reaction will release or absorb energy.

Electricity in the Home

Overview

This unit is about how electricity works and how we use it safely and efficiently. We'll learn how to measure electrical energy and how it's delivered to our homes.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a understanding of circuits and electricity from your year 9 Science lessons. You may know about different types of circuits and componets.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how to calculate electrical power and energy usage. You'll discover how to measure electricity and how to choose the right appliances. You'll also explore how electricity is generated and delivered to our homes.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in calculating, problem-solving, and evaluating information. You'll learn to use equations to work out electrical power and energy. You'll also learn about the importance of energy efficiency and safety.

Energy

Overview

This unit is about energy and what happens when it moves from one form to another. We'll learn about the different equations related to energy stores and how to use them in calculations.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of energy from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about different forms of energy placed in different stores like kinetic, gravitational and magnetic.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different ways to store energy and how energy can be transferred. You'll discover how to calculate energy changes and understand the concept of efficiency. You'll also explore different sources of energy and their impact on the environment.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, calculating, and interpreting data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate energy transfers. You'll also learn to evaluate different energy sources and their impact on the environment.

Bioenergetics

Overview

This unit is about how living things are organised and how they work. We'll learn about different types of cells, how plants live, and how our bodies break down food.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a good understanding of cells from your KS3 Science lessons. You should know that cells are the basic building blocks of life, and that plant and animal cells have different structures. You may have learned about cell organelles such as the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. You should also have a basic understanding of plant biology. Finally, you should have some knowledge of the human digestive system. This might include knowing about different types of teeth, the role of the digestive system in breaking down food, and the importance of a balanced diet.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of cells and how they work together. You'll discover how plants make food using sunlight and how animals get energy from food. You'll also explore the different ways organisms release energy and how this affects their bodies. You'll learn about the importance of enzymes in digestion and how the digestive system absorbs nutrients.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and analysing data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate plant processes and enzyme activity. You'll also learn to explain how living things are linked together through food and energy.

Quantitative Chemistry

Overview

This unit is about how much of different substances we have and how they react together. We'll learn about weighing, measuring, and calculating amounts of chemicals.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a good understanding of elements, compounds, and mixtures from your KS3 Science lessons. You should know the difference between pure substances and mixtures, and be familiar with common laboratory apparatus such as balances and measuring cylinders.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how to measure the amount of a substance using grams and moles. You'll discover how to work out how much of different substances you need for a reaction. You'll also explore a range of calculations related to chemical reactions.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, calculating, and problem-solving. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate chemical reactions and work out how much of each substance is involved. You'll also learn to analyse results and draw conclusions.

Electrolysis

Overview

This unit is about how electricity can be used to break down and make substances. We'll learn about how electricity can split compounds into elements and how this is used in everyday life.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements, compounds, and electricity from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about different types of elements and how they can combine to form compounds.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how electricity can be used to split compounds into elements. You'll discover how this process is used in different industries. You'll also explore the importance of understanding electrolysis for developing new materials and technologies.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, analysing, and evaluating information. You'll learn to explain how electrolysis works and its applications in real life. You'll also learn to assess the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of producing substances.

Force & Motion

Overview

This unit is about how things move and how to describe their movement. We'll learn about speed, acceleration, and how to show movement using graphs.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of speed and distance from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know how to calculate average speed and have drawn simple distance-time graphs.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the difference between speed and velocity, and how to calculate acceleration. You'll discover how to use graphs to show how things move and change speed. You'll also explore how to calculate the distance an object travels based on its speed and time.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in measuring, calculating, and graphing. You'll learn to interpret information from graphs and apply it to real-world situations. You'll also learn to solve problems involving speed, distance, and time.

Ecology

Overview

This unit is about how living things interact with each other and their surroundings. We'll learn how to classify organisms, and how they adapt to different environments.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of different types of living things from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about animals, plants, and microorganisms. You should also know about different habitats and the idea that living things depend on each other and their environment.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn how to classify organisms into different groups based on their characteristics. You'll discover how living things adapt to their surroundings and how they compete for resources. You'll also explore how different organisms interact with each other and how they depend on their environment.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, classifying, and analysing information. You'll learn to identify patterns and relationships in ecosystems. You'll also learn to evaluate the impact of human activities on the environment.

Rates of Reaction

Overview

This unit is about how substances change when they are mixed together. We'll learn about different types of reactions and how to predict what will happen.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a good understanding of elements, compounds, and mixtures from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing the difference between pure substances and mixtures. You should also have a basic understanding of atomic structure, including the concepts of atoms, elements, and compounds. This knowledge will help you understand how chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms. You may have carried out simple experiments to investigate chemical reactions, such as reacting metals with acids.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of reactions, including combustion, thermal decomposition, and displacement reactions. You'll discover how to balance chemical equations to represent chemical reactions accurately. You'll also explore the concept of reaction rates and the factors that affect them, such as temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, calculating, and analysing data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to investigate reaction rates and equilibrium. You'll also learn to explain your results and draw conclusions.

Force & Interactions

Overview

This unit is about how forces make things move or stay still. We'll learn about different types of forces and how to measure their effects.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a good understanding of forces from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing the difference between contact and non-contact forces, such as friction, air resistance, gravity, and magnetism. You should be able to describe how forces can change the shape, speed, or direction of an object. You may have also carried out experiments to investigate the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. This could involve using force meters, measuring distances and times, and plotting graphs to represent motion.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of forces in more detail, including weight, upthrust, and tension. You'll discover how to calculate resultant force and use vector diagrams to represent forces. You'll also explore how forces cause objects to accelerate and decelerate. You'll study Newton's laws of motion and understand their applications in real-world situations. You'll learn about momentum and conservation of momentum, and how these concepts relate to collisions.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, calculating, and drawing diagrams. You'll learn to apply mathematical equations to solve problems involving forces and motion. You'll also learn to interpret data and draw conclusions from experiments.

Chemical Analysis

Overview

This unit is about how to tell different substances apart. We'll learn about how to identify pure substances and mixtures, and how to separate different parts of a mixture.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements, compounds, and mixtures from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing the difference between pure substances and mixtures, and being familiar with common laboratory apparatus such as balances and measuring cylinders.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different techniques to identify substances, including chromatography, flame tests, and testing for gases. You'll discover how to separate mixtures using techniques like distillation and crystallisation. You'll also explore the importance of identifying substances in different areas, such as medicine and forensics.

You may have carried out simple experiments to separate mixtures, such as filtering sand from water. This experience will help you understand the principles of separation techniques.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and recording data. You'll learn to carry out experiments to identify and separate substances. You'll also learn to analyse results and draw conclusions.

Homeostasis

Overview

This unit is about how our bodies stay healthy by keeping things constant inside. We'll learn about how our bodies respond to changes and how important it is to maintain a stable internal environment.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of the human body from your KS3 Science lessons. You may know about the different organs and their functions. You might also be aware of the importance of a balanced diet and the need to drink water.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about how your body maintains a constant internal environment, even when conditions outside change. You'll discover how hormones control different processes in the body, such as blood sugar levels. You'll also explore how your kidneys help to remove waste products and maintain water balance.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, analysing, and evaluating information. You'll learn to understand the importance of homeostasis and how it relates to health and disease. You'll also learn to explain how the body responds to changes in its internal environment.

Organic Chemistry

Overview

This unit is about the chemistry of carbon compounds. We'll learn about different types of hydrocarbons and how they are used. We'll also explore how larger molecules can be made from smaller ones.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of elements and compounds from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing the difference between atoms and molecules, and the idea that carbon atoms can join together to form chains.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of hydrocarbons, including alkanes and alkenes. You'll discover how to name different hydrocarbon compounds and how to draw their structures. You'll also explore the different ways hydrocarbons can be used as fuels and feedstocks for making other chemicals.

You'll learn about larger molecules called polymers and how they are made from smaller molecules. You'll discover the different types of polymers and their uses in everyday life.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, drawing, and analysing information. You'll learn to identify different types of hydrocarbons and polymers. You'll also learn to explain the properties and uses of different organic compounds.

Waves

Overview

This unit is about how energy can be transferred through waves. We'll learn about different types of waves and how to describe them, explain their properties and uses.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of waves from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing that waves transfer energy without transferring matter. You may have carried out experiments to observe waves on water or sound waves.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about different types of waves, including transverse and longitudinal waves. You'll discover how to measure wave properties such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. You'll also explore how electromagnetic waves how they behave and there properties and uses.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and analysing data. You'll learn to interpret information from graphs and diagrams. You'll also learn to apply your knowledge to real-world situations involving waves.

Inheritance & Evolution

Overview

This unit is about how characteristics are passed from one generation to the next. We'll learn about genes, DNA, and how these influence the variety of living things.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of cells and reproduction from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing that cells contain genetic information and that offspring inherit characteristics from their parents.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about genes and how they control inherited characteristics. You'll discover how different versions of genes (alleles) can lead to variation within a species. You'll also explore how genetic information is passed on from parents to offspring through gametes.

You'll study how to predict the inheritance of characteristics using Punnett squares. You'll also learn about different types of inheritance patterns and the role of chromosomes in determining sex.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in analysing information and drawing conclusions. You'll learn to use Punnett squares to predict genetic outcomes. You'll also learn to evaluate the impact of genetic variation on individuals and populations.

Earths Atmosphere

Overview

This unit is about the Earth's atmosphere and how it has changed over time. We'll learn about the gases in the air, the greenhouse effect, and how human activities are affecting our planet.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of the Earth's atmosphere from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing that the atmosphere is a mixture of gases and that it is important for life on Earth.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different gases in the atmosphere and how their levels have changed over time. You'll discover how the greenhouse effect works and the impact of human activities on climate change. You'll also explore different energy sources and their effects on the environment.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in analysing data, evaluating information, and communicating ideas. You'll learn to understand the importance of sustainable development and the role of science in addressing environmental challenges. You'll also learn to propose solutions to environmental problems.

Using Resources

Overview

This unit is about how we use the Earth's resources and how to protect them. We'll learn about different types of resources and how to use them wisely.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of different materials from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing the difference between natural and man-made materials. You may have learned about recycling and the importance of reducing waste.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources. You'll discover how to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to protect the environment. You'll also explore the processes involved in extracting metals and the importance of water conservation.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in evaluating information and making decisions. You'll learn to assess the impact of human activities on the environment and propose solutions to environmental problems. You'll also learn to work collaboratively to develop sustainable practices.

Electromagnetism

Overview

This unit is about how electricity and magnetism are linked. We'll learn about how magnets behave and how to create magnetic effects using electricity.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of electricity and magnetism from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing about magnets, electric currents, and simple circuits.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about magnetic fields and how they are created by magnets and electric currents. You'll discover how to make electromagnets and how they can be used. You'll also explore the relationship between electricity and magnetism, including the motor effect and electromagnetic induction.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, measuring, and analysing data. You'll learn to build and test electrical circuits and investigate magnetic fields. You'll also learn to apply your knowledge to real-world applications of electromagnetism.

Space

Overview

In this unit for students studying seperate science is about exploring the vastness of space and how things move within it. We'll learn about planets, stars, and the universe as a whole.

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

You should have a basic understanding of the solar system from your KS3 Science lessons. This includes knowing about the planets, the Sun, and the Moon. You may have heard of other stars and galaxies.

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

You'll learn about the different types of stars and how they change over time. You'll discover how planets orbit the Sun and how gravity keeps them in place. You'll also explore the idea that the universe is expanding and how we know this.

Skills you will develop in this unit

You'll develop skills in observing, analysing, and interpreting information. You'll learn to use models to represent the solar system and the universe. You'll also learn to appreciate the scale and vastness of space.

Year 7

Cells

Forces

Particle Model & Properties

Reproduction

Energy Stores

Elements & Compounds

Life Diversity

Waves

Space

Chemical Reactions

Itch

Year 8

Health

Movement

Pure & Impure Substances

Photosynthesis & Respiration

Simple Circuits

Energetics

Genetics

Pig Heart Boy

Magnetism

Heating, Pressure & Density

Earth Systems

Environmental Chemistry

Year 9

Cells 1

Molecules and Matter

Atomic Structure

Cells 2

Radioactivity

Periodic Table

Organisation 1

Organisation 2

Structure & Bonding

Electricity

Year 10

Infection & Response

Chemical Changes

Energy Changes

Electricity in the Home

Energy

Bioenergetics

Quantitative Chemistry

Electrolysis

Force & Motion

Ecology

Rates of Reaction

Force & Interactions

Year 11

Chemical Analysis

Homeostasis

Organic Chemistry

Waves

Inheritance & Evolution

Earths Atmosphere

Using Resources

Electromagnetism

Space

Cells

Overview

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Skills you will develop in this unit

Forces

Overview

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Skills you will develop in this unit

Particle Model & Properties

Overview

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Skills you will develop in this unit

Reproduction

Overview

Prior knowledge you will need for this unit

New knowledge you will learn in this unit

Skills you will develop in this unit

Energy Stores